Mari berguru wacana Pengertian Penggunaan Fungsi Rumus & Contoh Kalimat Simple Past Tense. Simple past tense ialah tenses dasar yg memang harus dikuasi oleh BBIO lovers semua. Anda akan berjumpa & mempelajari tenses ini baik di sekolah, forum kursus ataupun ketika anda kuliah.
Pengertian Penggunaan Simple Past Tense
Tenses ini berbeda dgn simple present tense. Jika simple present tense utk masa present, maka simple past tense utk masa lampau atau past. Kaprikornus jikalau BBIO lovers ingin menciptakan kalimat yg menceritakan atau menjelaskan segala atifitas atau sesuatu wacana masa lampau, maka gunakanlah simple past tense. Secara detail, lovers sanggup membaca klarifikasi di bawah ini!
Fungsi Simple Past Tense
Di atas sudah dijelaskan secara singkat pengertian simple past tense. Tabel di bawah ini menjelaskan beberapa fungsi dari simple past tense dalam beberapa fungsi beserta referensi kalimatnya & juga artinya.
Fungsi dari Simple Past Tense | Contoh Simple Past Tense Dalam Kalimat |
Simple past tense kita pakai ketika membicarakan agresi atau aktifitas yg terjadi dalam durasi waktu tertentu di masa lampau. Biasanya Preposition atau kata depan “for” dapat digunakan utk menyatakan periode waktu kejadiannya. | We went to Jakarta two weeks ago. (kami pergi ke Jakarta dua ahad lalu) |
Did you mother get up at 10 today? | |
Joe sent the letter yesterday. (Joe mengirim surat itu kemarin.) | |
Did Riko give you money 2 hours ago? (Apakah Riko memberimu uang dua jam lalu?) | |
We studied English for almost 1 year. (Kami belajar Bahasa Inggris selama hampir 1 tahun.) | |
Simple past tense bisa BBIO lovers pakat utk membicarakan aktifitas kebiasaan pada masa lampau. Kita sanggup memakai Subordinate conjunction “when” pada fungsi ini. . | Rina did her homework in this room when I came. (Rina sering mengerjakan PRnya di ruangan ini sekita saya datang.) |
When He was a ingusan high school student, he always went to school at 6 am (Ketika ia SMP, ia selalu pergi ke sekolah jam 6.) | |
Simple Past Tense juga sanggup BBIO lovers pakai utk mengatakan bahwa ada kejadian atau aktifitas yg berdurasi pendek (simple past tense) yg terjadi ketika suatu agresi berdurasi panjang (past continuous tense) se&g berlangsung. | Shinta was reading a book in the livingroom when someone called her. (Shinta se&g membaca sebuah buku di ruang tamu ketika seseorang menelponnya.) |
Simple Past Tense juga sanggup kita pakai utk mengatakan atau menjelaskan bahwa suatu kejadian atau aktifitas (simple past tense) pribadi mengikuti agresi yg telah simpulan (past perfect tense). | My mother had already cooked for us when I washed the car. (Ibuku sudah simpulan masak utk kami ketika saya mencuci mobil.) |
If you worked hard, you would be rich. (Jika kau bekerja keras, kau akan kaya.) | |
They would give you money if they had much money. (mereka akan memberimu uang jikalau mereka punya uang banyak) |
Rumus Simple Past Tense
Bentuk | Rumus Simple Past Tense | Contoh Kalimat |
Positif (+) | · Subject + verb 2 + object | · Joe Bought pizza yesterday · He was happy |
Negatif (-) | · Subject + did not + infinitive verb + object · Subject + was/were + not + adjective/adverb | · Joe did not buy yesterday · He was not happy |
Interrogative (?) | · Did + subject + infinitive verb + object? · Was/were + subject + adjective/adverb? | Did Joe buy pizza yesterday? Yes, he did/No, he did not. · Was he happy? Yes, he was / no, he was not |
Berdasarkan rumus di atas, jikalau sesudah subject bukan verb atau kata kerja melainkan adjective atau kata sifat / adverb atau kata keterangan atau noun / kata benda, maka kita memakai verb be: was were. Was digunakan utk She/he/it/I. Se&gkan were digunakan utk You/they/we.
Dalam simple past tense, jikalau memakai kata kerja atau verb, maka pakailah kata kerja bentuk ke dua. Verb 2 digunakan hanya dalam kalimat positif saja. Jika kalimat Tanya ataupun kalimat negative maka gunakan verb 1.
Berikut ini beberapa referensi embel-embel utk kalimat simple past tense:
Andi drank milk last Sunday.
Andi did not drink milk last Sunday
Did Andi drink milk last Sunday? Yes, he did / No, he did not
Joe sang a song for me in the class yesterday.
Joe did not sing a song for me in the class yesterday.
Did Joe sing a song for me in the class yesterday? Yes, he did/ No, he did not
They played cards last night.
They did not play card last night.
Did they play card last night? Yes, they did / No, they did not
Where did you go yesterday? I went to Jakarta.
Why did you cry? Because I was sad.
What time did you get up? I got up at 10 am.
REFERENCES:
1. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/tenses/simple_past.htm Accessed on December 25, 2017
2. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
http://www.dartmouth.edu/ deutsch/Grammatik/SimplePast/SimplePast.html ACCESSED ON
DECEMBER 25, 2017
3. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
https://www.talk.edu/learn-english/grammar/verb-tenses/simple-past-tense-2/ Accessed on December 25, 2017
1. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/tenses/simple_past.htm Accessed on December 25, 2017
2. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
http://www.dartmouth.edu/ deutsch/Grammatik/SimplePast/SimplePast.html ACCESSED ON
DECEMBER 25, 2017
3. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
https://www.talk.edu/learn-english/grammar/verb-tenses/simple-past-tense-2/ Accessed on December 25, 2017
